By Darryl Wright
Ayn Rand originally envisioned Atlas Shrugged as a socio-political novel that would build on the ethical ideas of The Fountainhead. But as she worked on Atlas, she developed and revised her ethical thought in unexpected ways. This lecture explores how, and why, her ideas changed-as well as what did not change. Topics include the psychological importance of moral values; the proper derivation of a standard of morality; the idea that morality presupposes a basic choice to live; and the question of whether rationality or independence is the primary moral virtue. Special attention is given to the pivotal role of "The Moral Basis of Individualism," the nonfiction work Rand began shortly after the publication of The Fountainhead (but later set aside). The lecture assumes familiarity with The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged but presupposes no further background.
This lecture was recorded at the 2007 Objectivist Summer Conference in Telluride, CO.
(MP3 download; 83 mins., with Q & A, 59.72 MB)